Wednesday, August 8, 2012

Visual Affirmation Tools for Kids

Affirmation Board
In my last post I talked about the Trouble with Affirmations.  I talked about the disconnect and confusion that can occur when you instruct a child to say an affirmation phrase while doing an unrelated activity.

For kids, the affirmation needs to be very simple, have personal meaning, and needs to make sense within the framework of the actions they are taking or need to take to reach a goal. They need to be able to relate to method you use and sometimes we need to get creative in the packaging of the things that they need to learn. We need to turn it into something fun.

As far as affirmations, children respond better to simple visual tools and are motivated by active participation rather than passive and rote learning. (For example, a photo album of childhood experiences holds more meaning than just talking about the events, and using multiplication to double or triple a favorite brownie recipe is much more engaging than memorizing the times tables.) When spoken word is added to visuals, it enhances the affirming effect and taps into the creative power of the imagination, such as looking at a photo album and hearing the stories behind the photos does.

Below are a few simple and useful visual tools for kid-friendly affirmations:

Painted Pebbles / Charm Stones
Painted Pebbles: Also called Charm Stones were used in Ancient Scotland and Iceland around 500 AD to heal illness. The stones had symbols and motifs painted on them that represented the healing energies being sent to the afflicted. In modern times, we see this concept in a variety of places, especially on accessories found in garden centers. This is such an easy way to display a word, mantra or message of affirmation to kids. Allow them to select their own rock and write or draw what they want to affirm. It does not have to be fancy, just meaningful to them. A small jewel or sticker can be added to personalize for the child. (I know one non-verbal child who kept a large collection of these painted rocks on a shelf of his bedroom. He would often hold them in his hand and softly hum to himself before he went to sleep.)

Message in A Bottle
Message in a Bottle:   A clean, empty water bottle can be up-cycled into a message in a bottle that holds positive messages, wishes or affirming thoughts for its owner. Add some sand, small shells, stickers and ribbon for personalization and a cork for the opening.   Children can add as many messages as they wish. Too see complete instructions, please go to this link: Surf's Up Photo Album.

Affirmations decorate
Mirrors & Door Frames
Mirrors & Door Frames: My daughter creates a variation of the message in the bottle by placing stickers, cards, bookmarks and trinkets around her mirror and on the frames of the pictures on her walls. She is surrounded by these positive expressions every time she enters her room.

When she was little, we started giving each other fruit stickers-the ones that come off of the produce from the grocery store. I would give her one and tell her it was for love-and she would give me one and tell me it was for hugs and so on. One day, I went to hang up her bathrobe on her door hook and on the back of her door, there were dozens of fruit stickers! She said it made her happy to look at them and know I loved her. Even now, every time we eat fruit from the grocery store, we give each other the sticker and a kiss as an affirmation of love.

Journals: Everyday journals can be used to make collage pages of affirmations, motivational quotes, fortune cookie sayings or photos of real life (or fictitious) heroes and role models.  Scrapbook accessories can enhance this process and make it more personal. The child does not need to know how to write to design one of these. The photos act as a positive affirmation, reminding the child of the qualities they love in their heros. A variation of this concept is to construct the collage on a large piece of poster or foam board. These are commonly called Vision Boards and are used to stay focused on goals and the positive things one desires in life, but can be used for many different purposes, such as affirmations. My daughter's is pictured at the top of this post. She made it when she was going through struggles at school and trying to understand the complex process of growing friendships. Each word or item she placed on the board represents a thing in her life she values. This stays displayed in her room as well, along with her message bottle and painted pebbles and of course her fruit stickers!


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Monday, August 6, 2012

The Trouble with Affirmations

Some of us remember from the 90's the Saturday Night Live skit "Daily Affirmation" with the fictional character of Licensed Nurturer, Stuart Smalley . The bit was a satire on self-help programs. Stuart, in an effort to help people, would offer misguided advice in the form of affirmations, that were actually Stuart's self-projected personal issues. The affirmations would take on a hint of subtle negativity and leave the guests shaking their heads.

At the beginning and ending of each segment, he would look in the mirror and declare: "I'm good enough, I'm smart enough, and doggone it people like me." (See a clip of Stuart with Michael Jordan.)You always got a sense that Stuart really wanted to help. His heart was in the right place but he was too self absorbed and damaged himself to create affirmation effectively and would subsequently go into a "shame spiral".

This is also the trouble with affirmation in real life: if not constructed properly, or if we over-project all of our personal "stuff" into it, it misses the mark entirely.

Recently I read a post where the writer, a yoga teacher, suggested that children practice affirmations while doing personal care activities (bathing, brushing teeth, combing hair, etc.) The affirmation (while brushing teeth) was: "I am kind".

While the affirmation in itself is not a bad one, the act of brushing teeth has nothing to do with the act of demonstrating kindness. It does however relate to a healthy body. A better affirmation for teeth brushing would be: "I take care of my body and my body takes care of me" or "my body is healthy inside and out" or  "my teeth are getting cleaner, healthier and stronger".

When an action (or an image or underlying emotion) does not support the words one is affirming, it creates a disconnect and neutralizes the affirmation. Kids are especially in tune with this. To them it sounds like a lie (and in a sense it is) and can have the very opposite effect than what we intend, or no effect at all.

Let's take this same child who affirms "I am kind" and imagine that they have an awful cranky day because they don't feel good. They are mean to classmates and uncooperative with teachers. (Cranky days happen with adults too.) The actions that child has taken, along with the overall experience of the day is in direct opposition to the affirmation of being kind. This can very easily turn to self-disappointment, guilt, (or Stuart Smalley's dreaded "shame spiral") and all of those things we are trying to discourage in kids.

A better way to phrase this affirmation would be: "I do my best to treat myself & others with kindness/respect."  In addition, the affirmation gains more strength and validity if the child thinks/says this while actually helping someone rather than when brushing his or her teeth.

In order for an affirmation to be effective it must have four main qualities:

1-It must hold value & personal meaning for the one affirming

2-It must leave room for mistakes, improvement or something better to come to be

3-It must be stated positively and in the present tense (remove the words "not", "no", "will" "should" etc.)

4-Relevant action must be taken for the affirmation to become a reality  


In addition, the affirmation and actions taken to bring it into reality need to be related or connected to a personal & intense (positive) emotional feeling.  

Some Examples:  

"I don't hurt/have pain any more" vs. "My body feels healthy and stronger every day"  

"I am good at math"  vs. "I do my best in all my work"  

"People like me" vs. "I like people and am meetng new friends."  

"I am calm/happy"  vs. "I look for activities/people that help me stay calm/happy"  

Affirmations work to override old beliefs that no longer serves us and sometimes this is not as easy as just saying an affirmation. Empowering actions need to be taken as well. Affirmations do not magically work overnight but rather with practice and over time. Many times when people, especially kids, don't see instant results after saying a few affirming, positive statements, they then conclude that affirmations don't work at all, when in reality they can be a powerful tool for goal setting, stress management, self-empowerment, improved performance on the stage or field, creative problem solving and more if used correctly.  

This is why I believe that Imagery is more useful (at first) than affirmation. Whereas an affirmation is a verbal statement, an imagery is an entire scenario that you play like a movie  in your mind's eye. It includes sights, sounds, feelings, solutions and all the details that an affirmation statement cannot.  

On Wednesday's post, I will talk about an easy and fun method that can be used for children to create visual affirmations or set personal goals for themselves.  (See follow up post- Visual Affirmation Tools for Kids  here.)



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Friday, August 3, 2012

In Case You Missed It: Summer Travel & Learning

Wilma Rudolph, Rome, 1960
Ever since I was a child, I have always loved watching the Olympics. My favorite part was the parade of nations-all the colors of the flags and the medal ceremonies fascinated and inspired me.

There are some amazing athletes this year that bring back that sense of wonder I had watching Olympics as a young girl who loved participating in sports.

One of my childhood heros and inspirations has been Wilma Rudolph, who is pictured on the left. She overcame so many obstacles to participate in the Rome Olympics in 1960 and opened many doors for underprivledged youth wanting to participate in sports.

When I feel like life is handing me a bad hand, and I want to quit or retreat, I think of her and so many others - past and present - who have persisted in the face of adversity to become true champions. I am reminded of how we can transform ourselves physically and mentally through activity, but also through the many things we learn incidentally through the joy of sport.

Hoping that you are inspired to find and encourage a physical activity that your child enjoys participating in, that transforms them beyond their challenges.


Have a great weekend.


~Barbara




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.

Thursday, August 2, 2012

Victims and Champions

Photo: nydailynews.com 
The Victim.

You know this character who shows up in our lives when we feel that we are at the mercy of outside forces working against us & our choices have been taken away; when we feel helpless, emotionally disconnected, unable to move forward, and completely reliant on the outside world, a partner, job, government agency, family, or particular group of people; when we are vulnerable and overwhelmed; when we have difficulty putting emotions in perspective & regaining a sense of balance after a transition, loss or tragedy; when we live from crisis to crisis, always in the midst of events that we seem to have no control over.

We all have the potential to become the Victim.

While the Victim can alert us that we are about to be mistreated, or about to victimize others,(whether actively or passively) it can also hold us back by telling us that we are (always) being unfairly taken advantage of and it's never our fault and supplying us with excuses and reasons to not take responsibility for our own actions. We may like to play the Victim at times because of the feedback we get in the form of attention, support, sympathy or pity, but eventually others see through us and step away, giving the Victim more need to be supported and pitied. The Victim's  Mantra becomes: "Its not fair", or "Its not my fault", and "why is this happening to me..."

This is the weakest demonstration and use of our intelligence, of our energy and of our awareness yet it is becoming more common. So common that we don't realize we are actively teaching this mentality (and the choices & behaviors that go with it), to our kids by:
  • Not correcting them when they really need it, instead making excuses for them;
  • Rewarding and praising them for the littlest effort rather than for achievement, reaching a goal or doing something well and the right way;
  • Taking away their sense of spontaneity, their ability to make good choices and solve problems by imposing so many rules under the guise of 'safety' that they are no longer following any of them; 
  • Giving in to every whim when we should encourage them to try harder and work towards what tangibles (and intangibles) they want;
  • Practically criminalizing competition of any kind, certain types of joking around, certain labels and words, thereby encouraging an attitude of entitlement.
We demand acceptance-for our own lifestyle, diagnosis, thoughts, ideas, beliefs and shortcomings, yet we are not willing to accept another viewpoint that does not agree with our own. We demand inclusion, yet we exclude others based on whether or not their own beliefs and philosophies agree with and support the ones we hold. This is clearly a demonstration of the Victim mentality and it only serves to give power to the Oppressor (the proverbial "bully").

What we don't realize is that in doing this we have actively weakened ourselves. We have empowered the Oppressor by willingly becoming their Victim & over emphasizing our fear and indignance at their intimidating behavior. At the same time we place blame on them-instead of being more proactive and working on solutions for real self-empowerment that comes from honest self-evaluation, clear communication (free from manipulative emotional language), self-acceptance, confidence, adaptability and resiliency.

We have failed to understand why there are Victims, Oppressors, and why social aggression happens in the first place. We call it "bullying" but this is only a symptom of a deeper problem. In fact, I think that word is inaccurate. Its so over-used, so outdated, so weak and dis-empowering and I think we should stop using it altogether. Much of the anti-bullying literature & programming only brings attention to a surface problem we are already aware of, by quoting statistics throwing that "B" word around because its a hot topic right now, but they do nothing to actively address the root problem. (I do support and help promote the programs that are giving both the Victim and the Oppressor real tools for building personal power.)

What we fail to see that Victim and Oppressor are really 2 sides of the same coin.  While one tries to balance their power by (passively) remaining weak and seeking help from others, the other takes power from others (aggressively) who allow them to and uses it to pretend to be strong. Both of these behaviors feel weak and entitled to take something from another and both are dysfunctional. The parties engaging in either behavior need to recognize what they are doing and break the pattern. Neither blaming Oppressors nor remaining a Victim will ever stop this cycle.

When we feel helpless and frozen in a state of fear, that is when these dysfunctional personalities and characters invade and take over our thoughts, emotions and actions. Its before this happens that we need to take action to ensure that no imbalance of power occurs between anyone. Our goal is to learn how to recognize these inappropriate attitudes in ourselves and others, and respond accordingly. Children are especially vulnerable to this. We need to get the message to them that we are not meant to be victimized in life, but to learn how to overcome these challenges and neutralize (and eventually outrun) our fears. To do this we need to invoke a Champion mentality instead.

I read a recent article about a well known athlete who was relentlessly teased and tormented during his childhood: about his ears, his long arms, about his lisp and his learning challenges. He said that as painful as all of that was, he was encouraged to channel all of his energy into his sport. He was not encouraged to continue to fall victim to his perceived disabilities and of the way others treated him. He didn't allow his challenges to become his excuse and neither did his family. They knew that his diagnosis (ADHD),  his body type, and his inability to focus or sit still in school were all things that could not be immediately changed, so instead, they helped him focus on what he could do and loved to do. They focused on his skills and on solutions, not on the problem.

His mother used the label they gave him (ADHD) not as an excuse but as a starting point to work with his teachers to make sure they devised effective ways to teach him. She got him a tutor when homework became overwhelming and she had him take Ritalin for a short time for his hyperactivity. Although there was some success with medication, she took him off the when he requested: a huge show of respect and another step towards self-empowerment for him.

These proactive steps and supports helped him develop the sense of responsibility, self-esteem, confidence and resiliency he needed to find his source of power in his own unique skills and abilities, overcome his challenges, and ultimately become a Champion.

In fact, this athlete just became the most decorated Champion in history: Michael Phelps.

I am not suggesting that Michael's story condones victimization, oppression or abuse of any kind. However it does illustrate that there are strategies parents (and educators) can use to help empower & nurture a child's inner Champion mentality when they are feeling very much the Victim:
  • Don't over react to a situation or project your own feelings and fears. Listen as objectively as possible and acknowledge a child's feelings without dwelling in or adding more to them. Emotions are temporary and sometimes kids just need to vent. Resist the temptation to just solve the problem yourself. Listen more than you talk to determine how much help the child needs and let him know that together you will find a solution.
  • Encourage your child to ground themselves by being physically active, engaging in meaningful, creative activities & exploring what they enjoy: sports, music, theater, yoga, karate, computer games, or art. Assist in finding and getting together with peers who are interested in the same things. Provide instruction & support to bring them up to a level that helps them feel competent and will be valued by themselves & their peers.
  • Help your child regain their sense of choice by re-framing negative situations into objectives or goals to meet and help them see their options and choices in each situation. Let them know that they are not at the mercy of others but in fact always have the power of choice.
  • Discuss the qualities your child wants in friends and how to respond if friends do not treat them with respect. Conversely, teach them how to show good friend qualities to others.Together, talk about & work on developing character traits and social skills that will be noticed and appreciated by others.
  • Talk with your child about where it is safe and unsafe to be, ( in school and out), where they will be less likely to be mistreated or victimized. Give examples of how to respond, (effectively yet non-violently), if someone does or says something that is hurtful or abusive. Let them know that walking away from conflict is always an option.
  • Work with your child’s coaches and teachers to ensure that your child is physically and emotionally safe. Let them know how you would like them to respond if they witness hurtful behavior by other children and also, let them know how you would like them to respond if your own child acts in a hurtful manner.
  • Talk with your child about when to go to you or another trusted adult if the oppressive behavior continues. Explain the difference between tattling and telling  and that it is not tattling if they are getting help for a situation they tried to resolve or found to be dangerous.
Child Victims grow into adult Victims unless they are given the proper tools. Generally, children who are engaged in activities that are meaningful to them & who have an active support network of friends, family and others around them will not be such an attractive target to an Oppressor. The Oppressor will not have the desire to steal power from others if they have been encouraged to develop personal power of their own through meaningful relationships, skills and activities. (And if no one allows them to behave in a socially aggressive manner.)

With honest insight, consistency and the right kind of attention & guidance, all children can rise above the Victim/Oppressor roles and become true Champions.


What are some strategies that you use to nurture a child's (or your own) inner Champion?



Contact: barbara@bodylogique.com






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